{"id":830,"date":"2019-05-20T12:00:49","date_gmt":"2019-05-20T09:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/favorite-news.com\/vi\/bong-ma-trong-cuoc-khung-hoang-tai-chinh-chau-a-1997\/"},"modified":"2019-05-20T12:00:50","modified_gmt":"2019-05-20T09:00:50","slug":"bong-ma-trong-cuoc-khung-hoang-tai-chinh-chau-a-1997","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/favorite-news.com\/vi\/bong-ma-trong-cuoc-khung-hoang-tai-chinh-chau-a-1997\/","title":{"rendered":"“B\u00f3ng ma” trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u00e2u \u00c1 1997"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ch\u00e2u \u00c1<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1997, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u00c1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Th\u00e1i Lan, sau \u0111\u00f3 lan sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng mang t\u00ednh khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 IMF, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, song th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u0103m 1997 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng USD<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Th\u00e1i Lan (7\/1997). V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12-1996 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12-1997 \u0111\u1ed3ng Baht Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 108% t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 25 Baht \u0103n 1 USD xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 54 Baht \u0103n 1 USD.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Malaysia, Philippines, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf Indonesia \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn 3,5 l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng Y\u00ean Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 23%.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng\u00a0ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – c\u00e1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1eefu\u201d. Trong khi, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ch\u00e2u \u00c1, l\u1ea1i ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMF) v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ea m\u1ed9t “\u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c” v\u1ed1n ch\u00fat n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u00fang, song t\u1ef1u trung l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, <\/i>n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch, m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

(1)<\/i><\/b> T\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u1ea1nh tranh, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

(2)<\/i><\/b> Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9c canh, t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 cao v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng (h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed chi\u1ebfm 21,2%, t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan, c\u1ee7a Malaysia 49,2% v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Philippines 43,5%) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1eadm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng l\u00ean, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai t\u0103ng cao (n\u0103m 1996 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00e0 8,5% so v\u1edbi GDP, Philippines l\u00e0 13%, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ee9c th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 5% GDP).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung b\u1eb1ng vay n\u1ee3, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 vay ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao. Ri\u00eang \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan s\u1ed1 vay ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm 45% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(3)<\/i><\/b> N\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbn, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i, n\u1ee3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng cao, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan n\u1ee3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm 45% t\u1ed5ng n\u1ee3, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 31,6% so v\u1edbi GDP n\u0103m 1994 xu\u1ed1ng 29,5% n\u0103m\u00a01995 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1996 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 26,6% so v\u1edbi GDP.<\/p>\n

\u1ede H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ee3 c\u00f2n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, t\u1ed5ng n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u0103m 1998 c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 110 t\u1ef7 USD, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ee3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn 80 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n

(4)<\/i><\/b> M\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u00e0u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kinh doanh \u0111\u1ecba \u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n vay n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, khi gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat m\u1ea1nh, th\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh trong l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn n\u00e0y b\u1ecb thua l\u1ed7. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4, h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh…<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y nh\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7, l\u00e3i. Nh\u01b0ng khi cung v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y b\u1ecb thua thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

(5)<\/i><\/b> M\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 FDI ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 20% t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, 80% c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. N\u00ean khi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1, b\u00e1n th\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 b\u1ecb s\u1ee5t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

(6)<\/i><\/b> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 nhanh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n vay ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho vay \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u0103ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i so v\u1edbi GDP \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00e0 20%, \u1edf Malaysia l\u00e0 23%, \u1edf Indonesia l\u00e0 11% v\u00e0 Philippines l\u00e0 8%.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed3ng Rupiah c\u1ee7a Indonesia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/i> ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: (1)<\/i><\/b> Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng USD. (2)<\/i><\/b> Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, trong khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/i> nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan, Indonesia, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/i> \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u00eam tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau g\u1ea7n 22 n\u0103m <\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean,<\/i> c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u1eabn nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/i> c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu v\u1ef1c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c “b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t” v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng USD, c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 1997.<\/p>\n

\n
\"B\u00f3ng<\/div>\n
\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf 1997 – 98.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/i> c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang c\u00f3 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang c\u00f3 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0. Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u0103ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i, th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng “b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m”.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/i> c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 gi\u1edd \u0111ang c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khu v\u1ef1c. N\u0103m 2000, khi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac, h\u1ecd l\u1eadp ra S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn Chiang Mai (Th\u00e1i Lan), m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i khu v\u1ef1c. V\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd c\u00f3 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (AIIB) \u0111\u1ec3 khu v\u1ef1c h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng vui c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u1edbi IMF. S\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u0103m 1997, m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf l\u1ed1i cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, x\u1ea3y ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh 22 n\u0103m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c1 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

Theo Project Syndicate, New York Times<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 N\u0103m 1997, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u00c1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":831,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ban-tin-tai-chinh"],"yoast_head":"\n"B\u00f3ng ma" trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u00e2u \u00c1 1997 - Favorite News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/favorite-news.com\/vi\/bong-ma-trong-cuoc-khung-hoang-tai-chinh-chau-a-1997\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""B\u00f3ng ma" trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u00e2u \u00c1 1997 - 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