N\u0103m 2017, GDP c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 679 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0 GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 80,1 ngh\u00ecn USD. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 59,5 ngh\u00ecn USD, t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 38,4 ngh\u00ecn USD v\u00e0 44,4 ngh\u00ecn USD, c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i Anh l\u00e0 39,7 ngh\u00ecn USD.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i) c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh. H\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u1ecb th\u1ebf tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. T\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, d\u00f9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch n\u00fai non tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng l\u1eabn giao ti\u1ebfp. T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 41.285 km2, b\u1eb1ng 1\/8 so v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam (331.210 km2).<\/p>\n
H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng khi\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i. G\u1ea7n 1\/3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 d\u00e2n nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf nh\u1ecf y\u1ebfu, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec quan \u0111i\u1ec3m trung l\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh cao, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Th\u1ee5y S\u0129<\/strong><\/p>\n Theo cu\u1ed1n \u201cSwiss Made\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 R. James Breiding, ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n tu\u00e2n theo 3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0: lu\u00f4n ho\u00e0i nghi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf; t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t (Thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t bi\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 l\u00e0 16%, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c 24% \u1edf M\u1ef9, 26% \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 35% \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u00e1p); t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, vi\u1ec7c Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. H\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn theo phe \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1 hay \u1edf Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u li\u00ean bang khi c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1 cao. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ed9t bang qu\u00e1 cao, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf sang bang kh\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tinh t\u00fay c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, chocolate hay ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2u k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. H\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong ng\u00e0nh may m\u1eb7c, du l\u1ecbch, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, y khoa, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t… c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang g\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u1eefa khi\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hoang s\u01a1, h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng khu kinh t\u1ebf \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ebf t\u1ed9c, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy t\u00edn qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd th\u00ec c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111ang l\u00e0m n\u00ean 70% n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd c\u00f4ng ty Franke l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp cho McDonald, hay h\u00e3ng Laboratories \u0111ang l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c da ch\u1ed1ng l\u00e3o h\u00f3a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 75% kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00f3n m\u1ef3 \u00fd b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0103n c\u00f3 b\u1ed9t m\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Buhler, hay c\u00f4ng ty Egon Zehnder th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1964 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 h\u00e3ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Trung l\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4 l\u1eadp<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 duy tr\u00ec trung l\u1eadp, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m \u0103n l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty th\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 trung l\u1eadp h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb M\u1ef9, \u0110\u1ee9c hay Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Trong khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 lu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao nh\u1ea5t trong danh s\u00e1ch 500 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t do t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Forbes b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn d\u00f9 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng khai chi\u1ebfn hay s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 trung l\u1eadp khi\u1ebfn Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi chi\u1ebfn tranh, duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng khi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang.<\/p>\n H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u201ccon l\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u h\u01a1n cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia trung l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, d\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ai.<\/p>\n Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 hay b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t anh c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u00e9t r\u00e1c trong qu\u00e2n ng\u0169. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh tr\u00ean, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u00ea v\u00e0 n\u00f4 b\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1eddm t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 70 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2007, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n to\u00e0n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong khi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i b\u1ecb b\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i, m\u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao hay khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0o n\u1eb7n c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Nestle hay Breitling.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o tr\u1ed1n sang \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Heinrich Nestle sinh ra \u1edf Frankfurt-\u0110\u1ee9c trong khi nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh ra Vitamin C t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, \u00f4ng Tadeusz Reichstein l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Ba Lan. N\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Tin l\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi vua Louis XIV.<\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edd t\u00e0i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Do b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t kh\u1eaft khe th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf Th\u1ee5y S\u0129.<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1eefa trong t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t cao trong kinh doanh. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p song song v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, qua \u0111\u00f3 gia t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t th\u00ec d\u00f9 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u1edf Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t cao c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u, qua \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cb\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n\u201d hay \u201ck\u1ebb th\u1eafng c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d v\u1ed1n n\u00e0y sinh t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n hay cao c\u1ea5p, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u0103n h\u00f3a khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau xung quanh Th\u1ee5y S\u0129.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp n\u00e0y m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh cho qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Novartis l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con chung c\u1ee7a Ciba-Geigy v\u00e0 Sandoz, trong khi Syngenta l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Novartis v\u1edbi AstraZeneca (li\u00ean doanh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n-Anh). Nestle c\u0169ng mua l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Kit Kat, Carnation hay Friskies.<\/p>\n R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cr\u1eebng v\u00e0ng bi\u1ec3n b\u1ea1c\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Do Th\u00e1i ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Israel c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng hoang m\u1ea1c; m\u1ed9t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf d\u00f9 bao quanh b\u1edfi bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u00ean tai; m\u1ed9t Singapore nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf to l\u1edbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00ean. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 “con ng\u01b0\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n![\"Qu\u1ed1c](\"https:\/\/favorite-news.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/05\/1557845568_231_Quoc-gia-nay-chi-nho-bang-18-Viet-Nam-tai.png\" "\\"Qu\u1ed1c")
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n![\"Qu\u1ed1c](\"https:\/\/favorite-news.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/05\/Quoc-gia-nay-chi-nho-bang-18-Viet-Nam-tai.jpg\" "\\"Qu\u1ed1c")
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n![\"Qu\u1ed1c](\"https:\/\/favorite-news.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/05\/1557845569_555_Quoc-gia-nay-chi-nho-bang-18-Viet-Nam-tai.png\" "\\"Qu\u1ed1c")
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