\n Sau cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng Powell cho bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t. Fed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ea5n an th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ebd b\u01a1m h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho vay ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. NHTW c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi th\u00eam 75 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 T\u01b0.Diane Swonk, kinh t\u1ebf gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i Grant Thornton, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: “\u00d4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai vui m\u1eebng.” B\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n Fed s\u1ebd h\u1ea1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u1edbi 25 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0a ph\u1ea1m phi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t li\u00ean bang v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c 1,75 \u0111\u1ebfn 2,0%, sau l\u1ea7n c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31\/7.T\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4ng Powell \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng “d\u1eady s\u00f3ng”, khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu giao d\u1ecbch cao h\u01a1n. Khi \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u1eefa chu k\u1ef3”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong chu k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Fed s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u00f4ng Trump c\u0169ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Fed h\u1ea1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c 0 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u00e2m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf th\u00ec cho bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Fed s\u1ebd h\u1ea1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa trong n\u0103m nay, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ea5m”. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111ang mong ch\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 2 \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ea1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m nay.B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hoang mang, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Fed s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Fed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Fed th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Kansas v\u00e0 Boston \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea3 quan c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.M\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Fed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1ea3 quan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, trong khi M\u1ef9 \u0111ang h\u1ea1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hay Brexit.
\n H\u01b0\u01a1ng Giang
\n Theo Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c tr\u1ebb\/CNBC\/Bloomberg<\/p>\n